科普

初一英语上册知识点 八上英语知识点总结

八上英语知识点总结

=She spends a lot of money on clothes.

16、Now she plays baseball pretty well. 现在她棒球打得相当好。

[pretty well用来说明打棒球打得怎么样]

17、She is good at jumping.

be good at sth. / doing sth.

如 ①She is good at English. 她擅长英语。

②He is good at playing basketball. 他擅长打篮球。

相当于 He is good at basketball. 他擅长篮球。

18、There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.

下周将有一个学校运动会。

[ 此句是there be句型用于be going to句型中。这里的there be句型是表示某时有某物,初一年我们常见there be句型表示某地有某物。]

19、They are sure that she will win. 他们确信她会赢。

20、It helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy.

它(游戏)有助于使她的心脏和肺保持健康。

[ help to do sth. 有助于做某事]

21、The team is going to play against China’s national team tomorrow.

明天这个球队(大卫.贝克汉姆的球队)将和中国国家队进行一场比赛

[ 把the team看成一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数形式is ]

22、It’s too bad that the players aren’t going to stay for long.

队员们不会久留,真遗憾。

[此句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的“the players aren’t going to stay for long”这件事。]

23、They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.

他们将于后天动身前往日本。

[此句是用现在进行时表示将来。但并不是任何动词都有这种用法,英语中,表示位置移动的动词 go, come, leave, fly, start, arrive等,可以用现在进行时表示将来。其中come, leave和arrive要记得去e再加ing变成现在分词,当然现在进行时别忘了动词be ]

24、— Could you please do me a favor? 请帮我个忙好吗?

[用could表示委婉地请求对方做某事。]

— Sure.

25、— Will you join us? 你愿意加入我们吗? [ will表示意愿 ]

— I’d be glad to.

26、I am not very good at it. 我不是很擅长它(足球)。

[ be good at sth. / doing sth. ]

例:① I am good at English.

② I am good at playing basketball.

= I am good at basketball.

27、— Would/Do you mind teaching me? 你介意教我吗?

— Not at all. 一点也不介意。

[ ①用would比用do委婉 ② mind doing sth.介意做某事]

28、— Would/Do you mind if I open the window?

如果我打开窗户你会介意吗?

— Of course not./Certainly not. Please do.当然不介意。请打开吧。

You’d better not. 你最好不要(打开窗户)。

29、— Would/Do you mind not putting your bike here?

请你不要把自行车放在这里,好吗?

— Sorry. I’ll put it somewhere else.

30、— Would you mind not throwing bottles around?

— I am sorry about that. I won’t do it again.

31、— Don’t be late next time. 下次请不要迟到。

— Sorry, I won’t. 对不起,我下次不会迟到了。

32、— Would you mind making your bed?

— Sorry. I’ll do it right away.

33、What do you mean by saying that? 你那么说是什么意思?

34、I didn’t want to miss the goal, either.

① 肯定句要用also或too:

also要放在be/情态动词/助动词之后,行为动词之前

too常见放在句末,用逗号与前面隔开。

as well也放在句末,但一般不用逗号与前面隔开。

例 I am also a student.

I am a student,too.

② 否定句要用either,放在句末,一般用逗号与前面隔开。

35、— I didn’t want to miss the goal, either. 我也不想失去这个球的。

— But you did. 但是你确实失掉了这个球。

[相当于But you missed the goal.]

36、I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉。

I am sorry for losing your book. 很抱歉把你的书丢了。

[ be sorry for sth. / doing sth. 为某事感到抱歉/后悔/遗憾 ]

37、It’s nothing. 没关系/不要紧。

同义句:①Never mind. ②It doesn’t matter. ③That’s OK.

[ 别人道歉时的答语。That’s OK.还可用来回答别人的道谢。]

38、We believe you’ll do better next time. 我们相信你下次会做得更好。

39、Keep trying! 继续努力!

40、We are sure to win next time. 我们下次一定赢。

[ be sure to do sth.确信/肯定要做某事(表将来)]

41、①I am sorry I didn’t call you last night. 很抱歉昨晚没给你打电话。

[ be sorry + 一个句子]

此句中抱歉指的是现在很抱歉所以用一般现在时(am),昨晚没给你打电话是昨晚的事,所以用一般过去时态(didn’t)

②I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉。

[ be sorry for sth. ]

③I am sorry for losing your book. 很抱歉把你的书丢了。

[ be sorry for doing sth. ]

for是介词,所以后面的动词要变成动名词才能作介词for的宾语。

42、— I am quite sorry I broke your pen. Let me buy you a new one.

— Never mind. I have another one.

【解析】

⑴ one所指代的事物与前文提到的事物是同类的事物,但不是同一个。

⑵ another的用法:

① 再一个(在原来的基础上增加的,与原来的人或事物是同一类型的)

例 I am going to have another cup of coffee. 我打算再喝一杯咖啡。

②另一个(强调与原来的人或事物不是同一个,而是泛指另一个。)

例 We finally moved to another city. 最后我们搬到另一个城市。

【区别】 the other(另一个)是特指两个中的另一个(总数只有两个)。another是泛指三个或三个以上的另一个(分两种情况,一种是知道总数是三个,另一种是只知道总数超过三个,但不知确切数字)。

例 ① I have two pens. One is black, the other is red.

② I don’t like this pen, please give me another (one)

43、That book wasn’t important to me. 那本书对我来说不重要。

44、I’ll be in Korea. 我将会在韩国 [在课文中可译成“我将去韩国”]。

45、I enjoy playing table tennis in different countries.

我喜欢在不同的国家打乒乓球。

[ ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②country变复数countries ]

【联想】enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快

例 We enjoyed ourselves at Kangkang’s birthday party.

46、【区别】①exciting用来表示某事物本身具有令人兴奋的性质特征

②excited用来表示某人因某事感到兴奋。

①You have a very exciting life now. 你现在过着令人兴奋的生活。

[ 你现在所过的生活具有令人兴奋的性质特征 ]

②Everyone in our class felt very excited because we were the winners.

我们班每个人感到兴奋,因为我们是获胜者。

[ 我们班每人因我们是获胜者感到兴奋 ]

47、【区别】①tiring用来表示事物本身具有令人感到累的性质特征。

②tired用来表示某人因某事感到累。

①My life is tiring as well. 我的生活也很累人。

[ 我所过的生活具有令人感到累的性质特征。]

② I am very tired . 我很累。[我因某事感到累。]

48、I started playing table tennis when I was about seven years old.

[ start doing sth.开始做某事 ]

49、He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.他为学生发明了一种室内游戏,以便他们即使在糟糕的天气也能玩。[ so that + 一个句子, 表示目的。意为“以便……”]

50、You can throw the ball with one hand or both hands.

①with…,意为“用……” ② both + 复数名词

51、Healthy eating habits and running help to build me up.

健康的饮食习惯和跑步有助于增强我的体质。

[ help to do sth. 有助于做某事 ]

52、I have great fun running. 我从跑步中获得很大乐趣。

[ have fun doing sth. 从做某事中获得乐趣 ]

53、Running has become my favorite sport. 跑步已经成为我最喜爱的运动。

[ 只有一个动名词(短语)作主语,动词要用第三人称单数形式 ]

54、That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.

你真是太好了,但我自己能处理。

55、I will take part in the school sports meet. 我将参加学校运动会。

[ will + 动词原形,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 ]

56、I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump. 我将参加跳远和跳高。

[ be in + 活动,意为“参加某项活动”,同义:take part in, join in ]

57、I hope so. 我希望如此。

58、That’s great! 太棒了!

59、I’m sure our school sports meet will be exciting. [ be sure + 一个句子 ]

我确信我们的学校运动会将让人很兴奋。

60、What will you do in the sports meet? 你将在运动会上做什么?

61、It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.

这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。

[ It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做某事 ]

62、I think I’ll have lots of fun. 我想我将从中获得许多乐趣。

[ ①have fun玩得高兴,过得愉快,相当于have a good time或enjoy oneself ②have fun with sb.和某人玩得高兴 ③区别:have fun doing sth.从做某事中获得乐趣 ]

63、I’m ready for the long jump. [ be ready for… (为……准备好) ]

64、I’ll do my best. 我会尽最大努力。

[ ① do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 ② do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事。如 I’ll do my best to learn English. ]

65、I want to be in the boy’s relay race. 我想参加男子接力赛。

[ want to do sth. 想要做要事 ]

66、Maybe I’ll make many friends during the sports meet.

Perhaps she will win.

[ ①maybe/perhaps(“也许,可能”之意)常放在句首。修饰整个句子。Maybe与perhaps同义,但在书面语中,人们经常更喜欢用perhaps, 因为它比较正式一点。②注意maybe与may be的区别:maybe是一个副词,“也许,可能”之意,常放在句首,修饰整个句子。而may be中的may是情态动词,may be意为“可能是……”或“可能在……”]

67、I’ll join in the teachers’ relay race.我将参加教师接力赛。

[ join in + 活动,与“take part in / be in +活动”同义 ]

68、— Hello, is that Michael? 你好,你是迈克尔吗?

— Speaking. 是的。[ 相当于 This is Michael speaking. ]

① 通电话时,想知道对方身份,不能用you。比如,不能说:Are you Michael?或 Who are you?,而应该说Is that Michael (speaking) ?或Who’s that (speaking) ?

② 通电话时,想告诉对方你的身份时,不能用I。比如,不能说:I am Li Ming.应该说This is Li Ming (speaking).

69、The school sports meet is coming tomorrow.校运会明天即将到来。

[ 此句用现在进行时表示将来。参看重要句型第23小点。]

70、Let’s go together. 让我们一起去吧。[ let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 ]

71、① — What shall we take? 我们带些什么呢?

— We’ll take our sports clothes and sports shoes.

② — Shall I take my camera? 我带相机好吗?/要不要我带相机?

— Good idea.好主意。

③ — When shall we meet?

— Let’s make it half past six.

④ — Where shall we meet? 我们在哪见面啊?

— At my house. 在我家。

[shall作为情态动词,主要用于第一人称的疑问句中,表示征询意见。]

72、①Let’s make it half past six. 让我们定在六点半吧。

② — What time is it? / What’s the time?

— It’s half past six.

③ — What time will it begin?

— At half past three. ( It will begin at half past three. )

[ 表示在几点做某事要加at,如③;注意①②不要加at ]

73、① Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for China in the 23rd Los Angeles Olympics in 1984.

②Class 4 is first.

③ His class won first place.

[序数词前一般要用定冠词the,但也有的例外,如②③ ]

74、— Congratulations!

— Thank you.

75、There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.

今天下午将有另一场激动人心的接力赛。

[ there be句型用于一般将来时态:

①There will be…

②There is going to be… ]

76、Here are two pages from Kangkang’s diary. 这里有两页康康的日记。

77、I hope some day I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.

我希望将来有一天我能参加奥运会。

[ ① be able to do sth. 表示有能力做某事,can也可以表示有能力做某事,但can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态,而be able to可用于多种时态。

He is able to dance. = He can dance.

He was able to dance. = He could dance.

He will be able to dance next year. (不能说 He will can dance next year.)

② some day 将来某一天,也可以说someday ]

78、Kangkang hopes to be a soccer player when he grows up.

康康希望自己长大后当一名足球运动员。

[ 时间状语从句要用一般现在时态表示将来 ]

79、The People’s Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952. 中华人民共和国在1952年第一次参加了奥运会。

[ do sth. for the first time 第一次做某事 ]

【联想】It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做某事。

It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.

这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。

80、The Olympic rings stand for the five parts of the world.

[ stand for… (代表……) ]

81、— What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter with you?

你怎么啦?

— I have a toothache.

我牙痛。

82、I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。

83、①You should see a dentist. ②You shouldn’t read too long.

你应该看牙医。 你不应该看书太久。

[ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形 (应该/不应该…… ) ]

84、I hope you’ll get well soon. 我希望你快点好起来。

85、I’m feeling terrible! 我感觉很难受/不舒服。

86、— How long have you been like this? 你这样多久了?

— Two days. ( 完整回答:I have been like this for two days. )

87、①You’d better go to see a doctor. ② You’d better not work too long.

你最好去看医生。 你最好不要工作太久。

[ had better / had better not + 动词原形 (最好做某事/最好不要做某事)]

88、— How are you feeling, Nick? 尼克,你现在感觉怎么样?

— Not so well. 不是很好。

89、I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。

[ feel like doing sth. 想要做某事, 感觉要做某事]

【联想】 want to do sth. 想要做某事

90、I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜咳嗽。

91、Why don’t you have a good rest? 你为什么不好好休息一下呢?

[“Why don’t you/we + 动词原形…?”用来提建议 ]

92、What’s the matter? / What’s wrong? 怎么了?

93、I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。I have sore eyes. 我眼睛痛。

94、You shouldn’t / had better not eat so much candy.

你不应该 / 最好不要吃这么多糖果。

95、You shouldn’t / had better not work on the Internet so long.

你不应该 / 最好不要上网这么久/那么久。

96、You should / had better take good care of your eyes.

你应该 / 最好保护好你的眼睛。

97、practice doing sth. 练习做某事

Today we’re going to practice parking.今天我们要练习停放车辆。

98、— How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎么样?

— Not too bad. 不太糟/还行。

99、Don’t worry. 别担心。

100、Your X-rays show it’s nothing serious. [划线部分作宾语,是宾语从句]

你的X光片显示它没什么大碍。

101、— Don’t move your leg too much.

字面意思:不要移动你的腿太多。

习惯译成:不要让你的腿动得太多。

— All right. 好的。

102、Let me check over your left leg again. 让我再检查一下你的左腿。

103、— Do you feel better today? 你今天感觉好些了吗?

— Much better. 好多了。[ 完整回答:I feel much better. ]

104、Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你们的花和水果。

Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。

[ thank you for sth. / doing sth.]

105、Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get well soon.

遵从医生的建议,你很快就会康复的。

106、Michael’s friends brought some flowers and fruit for him.

迈克尔的朋友们为他带来了一些花和水果。

[ ①bring sth. for sb. 为某人带来某物 ② bring过去式为brought ]

【区别】bring sth. to sb. 带某物给某人

例 I brought some bread for Michael.

我为迈克尔带来一些面包。

[面包有可能是给迈克尔的。也有可能是迈克尔要给别人的,只不过是我帮迈克尔带来而已。]

I brought some bread to Michael. = I brought Michael some bread.

我带一些面包给迈克尔。

[我带来的面包一定是要给迈克尔的。]

关于bring的其它用法,请同学们参照“目标短语”第258小点。

107、The doctor asked Michael not to move his leg too much.

医生叫迈克尔腿不要动得太多。

I must ask him to give up smoking. 我必须叫他戒烟。

①ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事

②ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

108、I am sorry to tell you that I had an accident yesterday.

很抱歉告诉你,我昨天出了事故。

[划线部分是一个由that引导的宾语从句,作主句的宾语。That可省略]

109、The doctor told me to stay in bed for two weeks.医生叫我卧床休息两天。

[ ①tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人要做某事 ②做某事做多久可以用“for+一段时间”来表示,如本句中的for two weeks用来修饰stay in bed,说明卧床休息多久。又如 I played football for two hours.]

110、I couldn’t read the book until today.直到今天才能看这本书。

[ not…until… 直到……才…… ]

111、Don’t worry about us. 不要担心我们。

112、we will get well soon. 我们很快就会康复。

113、Are you OK now? 你们现在好了吗?/ 你们现在没事了吧?

114、If you still have a sore throat, you’d better see a doctor.

如果你喉咙还痛,你最好看医生。

115、I love ice cream and candy. [肯定句用and连接]

You shouldn’t eat ice cream or candy. [否定句用or连接]

你不应该吃冰淇淋或糖果。

区别You shouldn’t eat ice cream and candy. (该句初中一般不要求掌握)

你不应该又吃冰淇淋又吃糖果。

116、— I have a headache. 我患头痛。

— What caused it? 是什么原因引起的?

117、I see. 我明白了。

118、Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜对你的身体是有害的。

[①一个动名词或动名词短语作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。

本句中的主语staying up late是动名词短语,所以谓语动词用单数形式is ② health是名词,不要与形容词healthy相混淆。]

119、I feel sleepy because I went to bed very late last night.

我感到很困倦,因为我昨天晚上很晚才去睡觉。

120、You must not read in the sun. 你不能在阳光下看书。(must not = mustn’t)

[ must not意为“不准,不允许,一定不要,一定不许”,表示禁止。]

【注意】must意为“必须”,所以有的同学误以为must not是不必的意思。

121、He thinks smoking can help him relax. 他认为吸烟可以帮他放松。

宾语从句

122、That’s too bad. 那太糟糕了。

123、The article says smoking is bad for our lungs.

这篇文章说吸烟对我们的肺有害。

[①划线部分是宾语从句 ②一般现在时态,行为动词要注意应该当用原形还是第三人称单数形式。本句主语是三单,所以say要加s]

124、It may cause cancer. 它可能致癌。

[①情态动词+动词原形 ②本句中的may表示可能性。③may还可以用来表示允许或征求同意。如 You may use my pen. May I open the door? ]

125、How terrible! 多么可怕啊!

126、May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father?

我可以借你的报纸给我父亲看吗?

①may在这里表示征求同意。②用and来连接,表示borrow和show这两个动作一前一后紧接着发生。③show sth. to sb.展示某物给某人看 = show sb. sth.向某人展示某物 例 show me the pen = show the pen to me,show it to me (不能说show me it)

127、You must put litter into the dustbin. 你必须将垃圾扔进垃圾箱。

You mustn’t throw litter around. 你不能乱扔垃圾。

[情态动词must(必须) / mustn’t(表示禁止) + 动词原形]

注意:mustn’t表示禁止,不要误以为是“不必”的意思。

128、Breakfast gives you energy for the morning.

早餐为你上午提供能量。

129、Going to school without breakfast is bad for your health.

不吃早餐上学对你的健康有害。 [动名词短语作主语]

130、Walking is good exercise and it’s necessary for your health.

散步是项好运动,它对你的健康来说是必不可少的。

[ be necessary for… 对于……来说是必不可少的]

131、Something is wrong with your health.你的身体健康出现异常。

[ Something is wrong with … = There is something wrong with…

意为“ ……出问题了”]

132、You might get a headache when you work too hard.

[ might是情态动词,后面加动词原形,语气比may委婉或可能性比较小。]

133、Good health is more important than wealth.健康比财富更为重要。

①不可数名词作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。

②more important than… 比……更重要

134、Food gives us energy, so we must have enough food to keep healthy.

食物能给我们提供能量,因此,我们需要足够的食物来保持健康。

① give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.

例 give me a pen = give a pen to me

give it to me 注意:不能说give me it

②本句中的too keep healthy是动词不定式短语,在此句中表示目的。

135、Of course, we must also have the right kinds of food.

当然,我们也必须吃合适的食物。 [ 本句中的have是吃的意思]

136、Different foods help us in different ways.

[ food指不同种类的食物时,要用复数形式foods ]

137、It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.

对于我们来说,养成健康的饮食习惯是必要的。

[ “It is+形容词+ for sb. to do sth. ” 句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(短语) ,即to do sth.是真正的主语。]

138、I am coming. 我就来。

139、— May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li?

李医生,我可以问你一些问题吗?

— Sure,go ahead. 当然可以,开始吧。

140、What should we do to prevent it?

我们应该做什么事来阻止它呢?

141、First,…. Second,…. Third,…. Finally,….

首先,…… 第二,…… 第三,…… 最后,……

142、— Must we do exercise to prevent the flu?

— Yes,We must. / No, we needn’t. / No, we don’t have to.

143、— Extension 6226, please. 请转分机6226。

— Just a moment, please. 请稍等。

144、— Could I speak to Dr. Li Yuping? 我可以和李玉平医生通电话吗?

— I’m afraid he is busy right now. 恐怕他现在很忙。

[ 这里的right now不是“立刻,马上”之意,而是“就在此刻”的意思,right是加强语气,修饰now]

145、I’d like to speak to Dr. Li Yuping. 我想和李玉平医生通电话。

[ would like to do sth. 想要做某事]

146、Please tell my father not to forget the talk tomorrow afternoon.

请告诉我父亲别忘了明天下午的报告。

①tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事

②tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事

147、I’ll give him the message.我会告诉他的。

148、If yes, When can he get it? 如果行,他什么时候可以取走它(自行车)?

相当于:If it’s OK, when can he have it?

149、You need to have healthy eating habits. 你需要养成健康的饮食习惯。

[need to do sth. 需要做某事。]

区别:①need doing sth. 主语一般是物 ②need to do sth.主语一般是人

150、Eat the right food to keep you healthy. 合理饮食来使你保持健康。

151、It’s necessary to learn about first aid.

了解有关急救方面的知识是有必要的。

[ it是形式主语,真正的主语是to learn about first aid ]

152、Happiness is important for your health. 快乐对你的健康很重要。

153、Be happy to be healthy. 想健康就得快乐。

[ to be healthy是目的状语,说明保持快乐的目的。]

154、Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink.

宾语从句

许多学生认为抽烟喝酒很酷。

155、You should say no to smoking and drinking. 你应该对烟酒说不。

[①say no to… 对……说不 ②to是介词,所以本句中smoke和drink要变成动名词smoking,drinking,才能做介词to的宾语。]

156、Now I know how important happiness is.现在我知道快乐有多重要。

[划线部分是宾语从句,它本来是一个疑问句(How important is happiness?快乐有多重要?),但同学们要注意,作宾语从句要用陈述句的语序(即“主语+谓语”的语序),当然疑问词要放在前面,所以变成how important happiness is 。注意黑体字is位置的变化 ]

157、We learnt a lot from SARS. 我们从非典(这事件)中学到了很多。

We should learn from Leifeng.我们必须向雷锋学习。

①learn sth. from sb./sth. 从某人身上/某事上学到……

② learn from sb.向某人学习

158、We can ask my father more about it. 我们可以向我爸了解更多的情况。

[ ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事]

159、There are lots of ways to keep fit.保持身体健康有很多方式。

[ 本句中的动词不定式短语 to keep fit作后置定语,修饰ways ]

160、It’s my duty to save patients. 挽救病人是我的职责。

[句中it是形式主语,动词不定式短语to save patients是真正的主语]

161、What’s the name of the serious disease? 那种重病的名字是什么?

162、We don’t have to be afraid of catching the flu.我们不必害怕患流感。

[ ①have to+动词原形,意为“必须做某事,不得不做某事”

②don’t have to +动词原形,意为“不必做某事”]

163、Health is important to everyone.健康对每个一人来说都是重要的。

四、语法知识

一般将来时态:①表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

常用“be going to+动词原形”和“助动词will+动词原形”来表示。③但这两种句型用法上有点区别:be going to句型是事先经过考虑,而will的句型不一定事先经过考虑,它只说明将来要发生某事或存在某状态。④所以如果不是事先经过考虑的就不能用be going to句型。⑤但有一种特殊情况:根据一定迹象判断将要发生某事也可以用be going to句型,如Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain. ⑥be going to 句型中含有动词be,句型转换和以前相同。

will+动词原形:无论主语是什么,都可以用will,当主语是第一人称时,可以用shall. 在以第一人称I/we作主语的疑问句中一般用shall, 用来表示征求对方意见或询问某情况。

注意:英语中,表示位置移动的动词 go, come, leave, fly, start, arrive等等,可以用现在进行时表示将来。

句式:①一般疑问句:Will…? ②特殊疑问句:疑问词+will…? ③否定式:在助动词will后面加not,可缩写为won’t。

五、考试指导

1、碰到名词要注意应该用单数还是复数,但要先看是可数还是不可数。

2、碰到动词要先看句中有没有特殊的单词的用法或句型,如be going to和情态动词要加动词原形,介词后面的动词要加ing变成动名词, help sb. do sth.,spend…(in)doing sth.等等。。如果没有,就看看要用哪一种时态。

3、形容词和副词的用法:

形容词+名词,(连)系动词+形容词 [后面能加形容词的就是系动词]

修饰动词要用副词。

4、介词后面的动词要加ing变成动名词,才能做宾语。

初一英语上册知识点

三年级到初一的英语知识点

三年级到初一学习了这些英语知识点:

1、名词:分为可数名词和不可数名词。

2、代词:学习了指示代词、人称代词、不定代词。

3、名词单数变复数。

4、动词:学习了及物动词、不及物动词及情态动词。

4、句子结构:主谓宾结构、主系表结构。

5、时态:学习了一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时。

6、语态:主动语态和被动语态。

初一英语上册知识点

高考英语基础知识点

1. be fond of “喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。

He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。

Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?

He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。

2. hunt for = look for 寻找

I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。

hunt for a job 找工作

3. in order to/so as to:这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.

He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.

In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。

4. care about

1) 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care for

She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。

2)关心 = care for

She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。

3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)

These young people care nothing about what old people might say.

这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

5. such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。

6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信

7. make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束

If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。

8. stay up 不睡;熬夜

(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.

我将回家很晚,不要等我了。

(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.

他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。

9. come about 引起;发生;产生

(1)How did the accident come about?

这场事故是怎么发生的?

(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.

他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。

10. except for 除……之外

(1) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如:

①He answered all the questions except the last one.

除去最后一个,他回答了所有问题。

②We go there every day except Sunday.

除了星期天,我们天天去那里。

(2)except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如:

①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.

除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。

②Your picture is good except for the colours.

你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。

(3)但在现代英语中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是:

He answered all the questions except for the last one.

(4) 另外,在介词短语之前只能用except,不能用except for。

We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.

除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。

11. end up with 以……告终;以……结束

The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。

12. more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上

(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.

我差不多成功了,而他们没有。

(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.

我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。

13. bring in 引进;引来;吸收

(1) We should bring in new technology.

我们应该引进新技术。

(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.

他一个月挣八百美元。

14. get away(from) 逃离

(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.

小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。

(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.

我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。

15. watch out (for)注意;留心

(1)Watch out! There is a car coming.

小心!汽车来了。

(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.

留神路上的那个坑。

16. see sb. off 给某人送行

Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.

明天我到火车站给朋友送行。

17. on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等,常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)

I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.

我知道这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。

18. as well as 和,还

He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.

她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。

19. take place 发生 

take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位

take sb’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代

20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”,有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。 

set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。 

Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help.瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去帮忙救火吧。 

21. on holiday 在度假,在休假中 

When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。 

22. travel agency旅行社

=travel bureau

23. take off 

1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 

He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。 

2)(飞机)起飞 

The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。 

3)匆匆离开 

The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车,匆匆离开去公园。 

24. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障 

25. in all adv. 总共 

26. stay away v.外出 

27. look up 查询(如宾语为代词,则代词放中间) 

Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。 

相关词组:look for 寻找;look after照顾,照料;look forward to期待;look into调查; look on旁观;look out注意;look out for注意,留心,提防;look over翻阅,查看,检查;look around环视;look through翻阅,查看。 

28. run after 追逐,追求 

If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子,你一只也抓不到。

29. on the air 广播 

We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。 

This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。

30. think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好 

He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。 

I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。 

think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样 

I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。 

31. leave out 

1) 漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母t.

2) 删掉, 没用 I haven’t changed or left out a thing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。 

32. stare at (由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴,睁大眼睛地)凝视,盯着看 

Don’t stare at foreigners. It’s impolite.不要盯着外国人看,这样不礼貌。 

比较:glare at (to stare angrily at)怒视着 

这两个小男孩互相怒视着,随时准备开战。

33. make jokes about 就……说笑 

They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。 

have a joke with … about…跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。 

He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。

play a joke on…开某人的玩笑 

We played jokes on each o

初一英语上册知识点

小升初英语必考知识点

一.动词的过去式的构成规则有:

A规则动词

①-般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited

②以e结尾的动词直接加d: 如lived , danced , used

B不规则动词

(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:

sing-sang,eat-ate,see-saw,have-had,do-did,go-went,take-took

二.动词的ing形式的构成规则:

①一般的直接在后面加.上ing ,如doing , going , working , singing , eating

②以e结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing, 如having , writing

③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有: running , swimming , sitting。

初一英语上册知识点

六年级上册英语牛津版语法知识点

一、a number of ,the number of

  a number of 意思是“许多”,相当于a lot of ; the number of意思是“……的数目,……的数量”,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

  A number of students like playing computer games.

  许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。

  The number of the students is about 1500 in our school.

  我们学校学生的人数大约是1500。

  二、基数词变序数词助记歌。

  基变序,有规律,末尾加上th;一、二、三特殊记,八加h ,九去e ,ve要用f替;以e结尾变ie,后跟th莫忘记。要想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。

  特殊变化:one—first ,two—second ,three—third ,five—fifth ,

  nine—ninth ,twelve—twelfth ,forty—fortieth ,

  eight-nine—eighty-ninth

  三、概数(略数)表达法

  数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数

  hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of+名词复数

  例1

  1. __people go swimming in summer in Dalian.

  A、Thousands B、Thousand of C、Thousands of D、Thousand

  2. __the students will take part in this English speech contest.

  A. Two hundred of B. Two hundreds of C. Hundreds of D. Hundred of

  一、of sb.与for sb.的区别

  (1)of sb.“对于(某人)”,用于It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.句型中,形容词为clever, kind, nice等描述人物性格特征的词,of后的人物与形容词有主表关系。

  (2)for sb.“对于(某人)”,用于It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.句型中, 形容词为easy, important等不描述人物性格特征的词,for后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。

初一英语上册知识点

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